Tag: Lake Michigan

  • journal 16. Thermal Energy

    San Marcos, 2012 —

    Pondering the physics of molecular heat energy applied metaphorically to music . . .

    Lower to higher energy of musical masses comes from four factors: Tempo — standing stillness to frenetic pace; Rhythm — regular pulse to unpredictably varied; Textural rhythmic alignment — synchronous to random; Loudness — hushed to explosive.

    Starting with low-energy, low-temperature continuous cool sound, listen to a favorite piece by my late colleague, co-author and friend, Larry Austin. His 1982 score for double bass quartet is“dedicated to my friend and mentor, John Cage, in his seventieth year”. I describe it in my book:

    “The harmonies sounded by ambient counterpoint will all consist of only the pitch classes C, A, G, and E, created by scordatura open strings and harmonics. And the open-ended improvisational nature of the work, expressed by an artistically drawn matrix score, is an obvious and elegant homage to Cage’s deep interest in chance and open form.”

    Thomas Clark —

    Larry Austin: Life and Works of an Experimental Composer

    (Borik Press, 2012)

    In gentle sustained tones, the texture moves continuously through a matrix of sound projecting a subtly changing but almost steady-state sonority. Very low temperature music . . .

    LISTEN ›

    Water sounds

    The many bodies of water figuring prominantly in my life include:

    • Shiawassee (rural Michigan)
    • Huron (Ann Arbor)
    • Lake Michigan (Leelanau)
    • Puget Sound (Seattle)
    • Lake Spanaway (Tacoma)
    • Lake Texoma (Texas)
    • Vltava (the Moldau, Prague)
    • Green Lake and Duck Lake (Interlochen)
    • Lake Ray Roberts (Texas)
    • Albamarle Sound (Outer Banks)
    • Salem Lake (Winston-Salem)
    • Gulf of Mexico (Port Aransas)
    • San Marcos River (San Marcos)

    Inspired by the great serenades for strings of Dvořák and Tchaikovsky, my string serenade explores musical metaphors for the physics of water in interesting atmospheric and geographic settings.

    Three States of Water

    Clark 2021, TC-107

    I. Cold front (VAPOR becomes SOLID)

    In low clouds on mountain tops, water vapor can become super-cooled and become freezing fog, filling the air with small ice crystals and freezing to surfaces, similar to very light snow. In the western United States, the common name for freezing fog is “pogonip.”

    II. Ice Dunes (SOLID)

    In the Leelanau Peninsula of Michigan, the Lake Michigan surf sometimes whips up and freezes in mid-air, forming weird ice caverns and ice dunes.

    III. Nuages (VAPOR)

    French for clouds, Nuages is one of Debussy’s three beautiful Nocturnes for orchestra, quoted here as a theme for variations. Water vapor is technically invisible. The clouds we see are actually masses of minute liquid droplets and frozen crystals. Thus this movement embodies all three states of water.

    IV. Vltava (LIQUID)

    The great river Vltava flows majestically through Prague. Smetana’s depiction of it in his monumental Ma Vlast is usually translated as The Moldau.

    Quarks

    The aggressive rhythmic character of the opening part of Joseph Schwantner’s 1980 piece is an opposite to the serenity of Austin’s art is self alteration is cage is . . . Boiling heat:

    LISTEN ›

    U.Mich. Symphony Band

    Modern physics understands that all matter is built up from just five fundamental “particles”: electrons, up quarks and down quarks with electrical charge; and gluons and photons with no electrical charge. They are not exactly particles, though, but infinitesimal points of spin in space/time.

    That’s where the next sound composition experiment began. Two 4-pitch segments of the octatonic scale appear (“quarks”), then spin at their own speeds, while smaller 3-pitch sets (“electrons”) spin above and below them. At times, the sound mass explodes with a shower of electron sparks, then reforms.

    More clouds! We had Nebula, clouds of gas and dust in space, then Nuages, puffy white clouds in a blue sky. Now storm clouds . . .

    Meteorology

    Clark 2022 (TC-121)

    Nimbus

    While quarks are hard to imagine and impossible to visualize, we love to watch puffy white cumulus clouds. Their kinetic energy becomes more visible when they grow into dark, precipitation-bearing cumulonimbus storm clouds, bringing rain and crackling electricity.

    Squall

    A tree limb branching out from a trunk, then smaller limbs branching from it, again and again to smaller and smaller branches — a classic example of a recursive process. Sometimes lightning shows this same recursive branching process. While the tree branches take years to fill out, lightning is a sudden explosion of electricity over a split second. Thunder, as sound travels much slower than light, is heard later than the lightning flash is seen — unless, of course, it is very close by!

    ______________

  • journal 3. Sketching Places

    Ann Arbor, 1969 —

    From the beginning of my study of trombone, I was an avid player. In high school, I took lessons with top U.Mich. trombone students in Ann Arbor. Playing in high school band and the Michigan Youth Symphony, I also started my own little brass group, the Streetcorner Brass, to play on the snowy sidewalks of downtown Howell at Christmas. Adding drums, we began to play my arrangements of Tijuana Brass tunes and rock ‘n roll at youth dances.

    Brass

    At college in Ann Arbor, I played bass trombone in the University Philharmonia and Symphony orchestras, and the trombone choir.

    Goliard Brass

    I also joined the Plymouth Symphony and a part-time professional sextet, the Goliard Brass. We played for weddings, in churches, and Ann Arbor coffee shops. A sample of our repertoire:

    Giovanni Gabrieli – Canzona XIII

    Morley Calvert – Suite from the Monteregian Hills

    Where’s Waldo? (one of three beards)
    with dancer Risa Friedman

    As trombonist for the U. Mich. Contemporary Directions ensemble, I performed more avant garde works, such as this challenging brass piece:

    Gunther Schuller – Music for Brass Quintet

    My youthful composing had been mostly for piano and trombone. Brass chamber music compositions naturally followed in my student and early professor times.

    • NIGHT SONGS — trombone. TC-21 (1969) Borik Press
    • TRILOGY — brass quintet. TC-23 (1970)
    • ISOSTRATA — 2 trp., 2 tbn., tuba, perc. TC-35 (1977) Seesaw Music
    • ICESCAPE — brass quintet. TC-39 (1980)
    • MUCHA’S LIGHT — Brass quintet. TC-73 (1996)
    • KLADNO SKETCHES — Brass septet. TC-100 (2019)

    Kladno

    Kladno is a Czech city in the Central Bohemian Region 25 kilometers northwest of Prague. In the middle of the 19th century, the discovery of coal there led to the establishment of one of the great ironworks and then steel mills in all of Europe.

    Kladno is near Lidice, the village destroyed by the Gestapo in 1942. Of the Lidice men who were all shot in the atrocity, many had walked to Kladno each day to work in the coal mine or the Poldi steel works.

    Kladno Sketches

    Clark 2019 (TC-100)

    Zámek – peaceful gardens

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    The city remains a thriving place with a population of 70,000, a large church, municipal building, state library and archives, monuments, theaters, museums, and beautiful parks. The Czech people have always been hard working, they love gardens, especially roses, and they love beer in the fine pilsner style they created.

    Poldi – ironworks

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    Poldi has thrived and survived for more than 100 years, through two world wars and occupations of the country, but the factory finally closed and most of the buildings are now abandoned.

    Svobody – Freedom plaza

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    Suffering under so much occupation and oppression throughout their history in the center of Europe, Czechs especially value “svobody” – freedom.

    ___________

    Chicago

    Beyond brass, more chamber music scores inspired by places . . .

    Chicago Sketches

    Clark 2019 (TC-96)

    Fermi Lab

    December 1942

    Henry Moore sculpture on the University of Chicago campus, commemorating the site of the experimental pile that launched the atomic age

    Navy Pier

    March 2014

    A winter visit to the Lake Michigan shore

    Buckingham Fountain

    August 1976

    A pilgrimage to Grant Park with new family four months before the wedding

    Leelanau

    The “Great Lake State,” Michigan is two enormous peninsulas surrounded by Lakes Michigan, Superior, and Huron. Actually, there are many smaller peninsulas extending out into the lakes. The Leelanau Peninsula (north of the venerable Interlochen music camp where I spent many summers) extends about 30 miles from the northwestern corner of the mitten-shaped Lower Peninsula into Lake Michigan.

    Algonquian-speaking tribes occupied this area prior to European colonization. The land is now home to lighthouses, wineries, ski slopes, inland lakes, and coastal dunes and beaches.

    Leelanau Sketches

    Clark 2022 (TC-117)

    Shining Water

    The changing patterns of sunlight sparkling on water always fascinates me, particularly on Lake Michigan looking west from the Leelanau Peninsula.

    Ice Caves

    On the Leelanau Peninsula’s western shore, the Lake Michigan surf sometimes whips up and freezes in mid-air, forming weird ice caverns and ice dunes.

    Ojibwe legend tells of a fierce forest fire on the western shore of Lake Michigan, forcing a mother bear and her two cubs into the water to swim to the opposite shore. After many miles of swimming, the exhausted cubs drowned. When the mother bear reached the eastern shore, she waited on top of a high bluff in hopes that her cubs would finally appear. Moved by the mother bear’s determination and faith, the Great Spirit created two islands to commemorate the cubs, and the winds buried the sleeping bear under the sands of the dunes, where she still waits.

    Sleeping Bear Dunes

    The main dune is enormous, a mountain of sand rising dramatically above the shore of Lake Michigan. The bear’s bluff atop this majestic mass of earth is a serene vista of radiant sun, windblown sand and waves.

    Autumn on M22

    A scenic autumn drive around the peninsula on Highway M22 is a glory of light sifting down through a canopy of colored leaves. The 75-mile drive from Empire on M22 winds northeast to Northport then south around the east side of the peninsula along Grand Traverse Bay to Traverse City.

    Compared to brass, my list of chamber music pieces for strings is more recent but longer.

    Highlands

    There are many Highlands in my life. I am part Scottish, though my great grandparents are from Glasgow, not the Highlands. I do enjoy its single-malt whiskeys, though, and I went to Howell High School, the “Highlanders.” And I now live in the Texas Hill Country.

    Then there is Českomoravská vrchovina . . .

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    Býkovice below Velký Blaník massif

    I first visited what was then still Czechoslovakia in 1991. The Bohemian-Moravian Highlands are between the two main regions of what is now the Czech Republic. The ancient town of Tabor and the legendary Blaník mountains are two points of scenic and historical interest. Highlands Sketches sound paints climbing the mountain’s rugged slope, a thunderstorm of dissonant accents, and the quiet harmonic progression of an autumn dusk.

    Highlands Sketches

    Clark 2023 (TC-137)

    Massif

    “Velký Blaník”

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    Storm

    “bouřka”

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    Dusk

    “soumrak”

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